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Surcharge & Cash Discount Rules · New York

Surcharging in New York is legal, but the rules have teeth.

New York permits surcharging under GBL § 518 (amended February 2024), but the total price a card-paying customer will pay must be posted — you cannot advertise a cash price and add an undisclosed percentage at the register. Surcharge may not exceed cost of acceptance. $500 penalty per violation.

Last reviewed July 2026 · Laws change — see note below

Legal · Strict Rules

Legal with strict pricing-display rules

New York permits surcharging under GBL § 518 (amended February 2024), but the total price a card-paying customer will pay must be posted — you cannot advertise a cash price and add an undisclosed percentage at the register. Surcharge may not exceed cost of acceptance. $500 penalty per violation.

New York at a glance

Credit card surchargeLegal with strict pricing-display rules
Maximum surchargeActual cost of acceptance (max 3% network cap)
Debit & prepaid cardsNever — prohibited nationwide by federal rules and card networks, in every state
Cash discount / dual pricingLegal — permitted in all 50 states with a compliant structure
State ruleSurcharge permitted with mandatory total-price disclosure; dual pricing expressly allowed (N.Y. Gen. Bus. Law § 518 (amended eff. Feb. 2024))
Penalty$500 per violation
DisclosureThe highest total price a customer might pay (including the surcharge) must be posted in dollars and cents — a sign saying '3% surcharge on credit' without the total price does not comply. Dual pricing (posting both card and cash prices) is expressly permitted.

What New York merchants need to know

New York rewrote its surcharge law in February 2024, and the new version of General Business Law § 518 is stricter about display than almost any other state. Surcharging is legal in NY, but the price the customer sees posted must be the total price they'd actually pay by card — a shelf tag showing the cash price with a small '3.5% card fee' sign at the register violates the law. The compliant approaches are either posting card-inclusive prices, or true dual pricing where both the card price and cash price are displayed. Violations run $500 each, and NY has actively enforced this.

The other NY-specific constraint: the surcharge cannot exceed your actual cost of acceptance. Combined with the display rule, this means percentage-sticker surcharge programs that work fine in the Carolinas can generate violations in New York. If you operate locations in NY, your surcharge or dual-pricing signage needs to be configured per-state, not copied from your other stores.

The cash discount alternative

Wherever surcharge rules get complicated, dual pricing doesn't: posting a card price and offering a discount for cash is legal in all 50 states when it's structured correctly — the posted price must be the card price, with cash receiving a true discount. The economics match a surcharge; the compliance profile usually beats it.

New York's amended law expressly blesses dual pricing — posting both the card and cash price — which makes a properly configured cash discount program the most straightforward compliant structure for NY merchants.

Common questions

Is it legal to charge a credit card fee in New York?
Yes, but with strict display rules under GBL § 518 (amended 2024): the total price including the surcharge must be posted — not just a percentage notice — and the surcharge can't exceed your actual cost of acceptance. Violations carry a $500 penalty each.
Can I just post a sign saying '3% credit card fee' in New York?
No. Since the February 2024 amendment, New York requires the highest total price a customer might pay to be posted in dollars and cents. A percentage-only sign does not comply. Dual pricing — showing both card and cash prices — is the expressly permitted alternative.
Is dual pricing legal in New York?
Yes — the amended GBL § 518 expressly permits displaying a credit card price alongside a cash price, as long as the highest price a customer might pay is disclosed.
Can I surcharge debit cards in New York?
No. Debit and prepaid surcharges are prohibited nationwide by federal rules and card network agreements.

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Surcharge rules in other states